{"id":13451,"date":"2016-05-16T00:00:01","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T21:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.orp.gr\/?p=13451"},"modified":"2016-05-14T21:01:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T18:01:00","slug":"%ce%a4%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%b1%cf%8a%ce%bd%ce%ac-%cf%84%ce%b6%ce%ac%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%ae%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%bd-%ce%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/?p=13451","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf &#8211; \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t   \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>   \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u0391 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (UVA) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<!--more--> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf JAMA Ophthalmology. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>   \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Boxer Wachler \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c1 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd UVA \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 29 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 15 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 1990-2014. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 96% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf), \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac \u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 -\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7- \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 71%. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 29, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 90% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 UVA \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50%.<\/p>\n<p>   \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd UVA \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03a1 \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t   \u0397\/\u03a5 \u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/health.in.gr\/news\/scienceprogress\/article\/?aid=1500076947\" target=\"_blank\">\t\t\t   health.in.gr, \u0391\u03a0\u0395-\u039c\u03a0\u0395    <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u0391 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (UVA) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13452,"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13451\/revisions\/13452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}