{"id":24234,"date":"2019-03-20T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T22:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.orp.gr\/?p=24234"},"modified":"2019-03-18T16:27:09","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T14:27:09","slug":"%e1%bc%a9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b3%ce%ae-%cf%84%e1%bf%86%cf%82-%ce%95%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%bb%cf%8e%cf%83%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orp.gr\/wordpress\/?p=24234","title":{"rendered":"\u1f29 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u1f08. \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7, (\u1f41\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 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Washington \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03ad \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc \u03b1DNA (ancient DNA) \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 4.300 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6. \u1f18\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u1f29 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f21 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u0394\u1fc6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f08\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd (27\/4\/2017), \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af<br \/>\n \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Franz Bopp (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc 1857) \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f44\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>   \u039c\u03ad \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u1f00\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u1f49 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21 \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u1f10\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u1f1c\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1DNA \u1f14\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 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\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u1f04\u03bd \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf J. 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Ventris. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u2013 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf Osvald Panagl, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1300 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1200 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u1f10\u03bd\u1ff6 \u1f41 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c. \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>      * \u1f29 \u1f41\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 14 \u1f38\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2019 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t   \u0397\/\u03a5 \u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.estianews.gr\/kentriko-thema\/elliniko-to-proto-alfavito-ston-kosmo\/\">\t\t\t    \u0395\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u0391 \u0397\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u0397\u03a3\u0399\u0391 \u0395\u03a6\u0397\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u03a3: 23 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2019   <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0392\u039b\u0397\u0398\u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd 18\u03bf \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, 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